EUROPEAN GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION VS HABEAS DATA

Özet

This paper contrasts two pivotal frameworks for data protection—Habeas Data and the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Originating in Latin American legal systems, Habeas Data focuses on individual access, correction, and control over personal data, exhibiting regional variations. In contrast, the GDPR, a global benchmark, provides a comprehensive, standardized approach within the European Union and beyond, influencing global data protection discourse. Examining the two frameworks reveals disparities in legal nature, development, principles, and global impact. While Habeas Data addresses regional needs, GDPR's extraterritorial reach and stringent enforcement establish a unified, internationally recognized standard. Key distinctions include the scope of rights, enforcement mechanisms, and the global influence each exerts.

This exploration underscores the evolving landscape of data protection, highlighting the ongoing convergence of global standards and the necessity of balancing privacy rights with technological innovation. As countries worldwide navigate this complex terrain, future developments may witness increased harmonization, fostering a global approach to safeguarding individuals' data rights.